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Natural Resources

Posted on March 31, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Environment science

Resources is a source or supply from which benefit is produced. A natural resource is replaced by natural process. Renewable resources is a resources that capable of natural regeneration within a time span relevant to human e.g. – freshwater,soil, plant and animals,clean air. Non-renewable resources – available only in limited quantities or their rate of … Read More “Natural Resources” »

Population

Posted on March 30, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Population
Population
Environment science

Population is the group of organisms of same species living in in the particular habitat. forces that controlling the growth of a population are biotic potential (ability to reproduce at given rate and inherent the characteristic of a populations), environmental resistance (opposite to the growth (limited resources, pest, predators). Limiting factors population growth will be … Read More “Population” »

Evolution

Posted on March 30, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Evolution
Evolution
Environment science

Evolution is the natural process of irreversible changes producing new forms with adaptive improvements. Cosmological evolution Chemical evolution Biological evolution Cultural evolution Cosmological evolution Cosmological evolution is explained by the big bang theory. 13.8 billion years ago created all the matters in the universe. Initially only protons and the neutrons, later 99% helium and hydrogen … Read More “Evolution” »

Introduction to Environment science

Posted on March 29, 2023April 1, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Introduction to Environment science
Introduction to Environment science
Environment science

The Environment science is branch of science concerned with relation between organisms and their environment. it is a applied science that gives understanding of the nature of the problem and the helps ways to seek the solutions. It is a multidisciplinary approach including biology, chemistry,geology, physics, etc. Ecological principles of the environmental science. 1. Every … Read More “Introduction to Environment science” »

Vectors for Gene Cloning

Posted on March 26, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Vectors for Gene Cloning
Vectors for Gene Cloning
Molecular Biology

Gene cloning is a process in which multiple copies of genetic material, such as genes, are created. To do this, scientists utilize vectors – specific strands of DNA that can be inserted into cells and transport the desired genes with them. Through gene cloning, researchers have been able to gain valuable insight into genetics and … Read More “Vectors for Gene Cloning” »

Manipulation of Purified DNA

Posted on March 26, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Manipulation of Purified DNA
Molecular Biology

Performing a restriction digest in the laboratory Digest a sample of λ DNA (concentration 125 μg ml−1) with HindIII DNA – The amount of DNA required for restriction digestion varies depending on the experiment and its desired results. – To digest 2 μg of λ DNA -16 μl of the DNA sample is needed Buffer … Read More “Manipulation of Purified DNA” »

Plasmid Vectors for plant cells

Posted on March 26, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Plasmid Vectors for plant cells
Molecular Biology

Ti-plasmid are widely utilized to introduce DNA into plant cells. but natural form of Ti plasmids are not suitable for as cloning vector because The size of the Ti plasmids is 150kb-200kb, it is extremely difficult to manipulation. Binary vector Consist a helper plasmid and a donor plasmid. Helper plasmid (binary cloning vector)contains disarmed Ti … Read More “Plasmid Vectors for plant cells” »

Recombinant DNA Technology

Posted on March 25, 2023May 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology
Molecular Biology

Recombinant DNA Technology is the process that isolation and manipulation of DNA sequences. it involves cutting, combining of DNA from different sources and create new DNA combination/genes. Gene Cloning Gene cloning is the process of generation of genetically identical copy of cell or an organism. A fragment of DNA, that gene of interest on cloning … Read More “Recombinant DNA Technology” »

Hierarchical Cluster Analysis in R studio

Posted on March 18, 2023March 18, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Hierarchical Cluster Analysis in R studio
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis in R studio
Statistics – Experimental Design & Data Analysis Using R

############view first six rows of dataset############### Output: Output:

Principal component analysis (PCA) in R studio

Posted on March 18, 2023May 3, 2023 By Janith Piumal No Comments on Principal component analysis (PCA) in R studio
Principal component analysis (PCA) in R studio
Statistics – Experimental Design & Data Analysis Using R

Output: According to this petal length and petal width, sepal length and petal length , Sepal length, and petal width are highly correlated. This leads to multicollinearity. This issue can be reduce using PCA analysis. Now there is no correlation between multiple variables therefore there is no  multicollinearity issue. Output: BIPLOT is useful to understand what is … Read More “Principal component analysis (PCA) in R studio” »

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